CARS 2 - Complete Kit
Childhood Autism Rating Scale™ - Second Edition
2;0-Adult
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Childhood Autism Rating Scale™ - Second Edition
2;0-Adult
Author(s) | Eric Schopler, PHD; Mary E. Van Bourgondien, PHD; Glenna Janette Wellman, PHD; AND Steven R. Love, PHD |
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Topic | Autism, Tests |
Brand | WPS |
The Childhood Autism Rating Scale–Second Edition CARS-2 is a 15-item rating scale used to identify children with autism and distinguishing them from those with developmental disabilities. Empirically validated, CARS-2 provides concise, objective, and quantifiable ratings based on direct behavioral observation and normed on a sample of 1,034 individuals with autism spectrum disorders.
The clinician rates the individual on each item using a 4-point response scale. Ratings not only reflect the frequency of the behaviors in question, but also their intensity, peculiarity, and duration. While this more nuanced approach gives you greater flexibility in integrating diagnostic information, it still yields quantitative results. Physicians, special educators, school psychologists, speech pathologists, and audiologists will all find the CARS-2 easy to give and score.
The CARS 2 includes three forms:
The Standard and High-Functioning Forms
The CARS 2-ST and CARS 2-HF each include 15 items addressing the following functional areas:
Items on the Standard form duplicate those on the original CARS, while modified items on the High-Functioning form reflect current research on the characteristics of people with high-functioning autism or Asperger’s Syndrome.
The Rating Booklets for both the Standard and High-Functioning versions are particularly convenient. They include space for clinical note taking and documentation. They briefly describe each area rated, providing a reminder of rating criteria and a framework for explaining results to parents. The list of cutoff values allow you to see at a glance whether further evaluation is justified.
The sum of rating values for all items produce a Total Raw Score. Each form includes a graph that allows you to quickly convert the Total Raw Score to a standard score or percentile rank (based on a clinical sample of 1,034 individuals with autism spectrum disorders). The Manual provides guidelines for score interpretation, suggestions for intervention, and case examples.
The Questionnaire for Parents or Caregivers
The CARS 2-QPC is an unscored form completed by the parent or caregiver about the individual the clinician will assess. Its purpose is to give the clinician more information on which to base CARS 2-ST or CARS 2-HF ratings. Often the questionnaire serves as the framework for a follow-up interview, during which the clinician can clarify and interpret the responses provided by the parent or caregiver.
The areas covered by the CARS 2-QPC include the individual’s early development; social, emotional, and communication skills; repetitive behaviors; play and routines; and unusual sensory interests.
The CARS-2 is extremely useful in identifying symptoms of autism.